The secret to preserve or rather nurture happiness, love, and peace is not to over-emphasize its necessity. Only an indifferent soul is the best lover of life. In ancient time, religious institutions were dominant force to preserve sacred and divine; their active zeal for sacred and divine cause culminated into "descralization of attitude". Human beings lost their faith in sacred and divine, rather ritualistic part of religion replaced its ideological foundation. Similar attitude could be traced with respect to virtue and morality. In the very foundation of its branches immoral possibility is inevitably realized. Nietzsche beautifully explains this law of opposites: "Morality as attitude- is opposed to our taste nowadays. This is also an advance, as it was an advance in our fathers that religion as an attitude finally became opposed to their taste, including the enmity and Voltairean bitterness against religion" (Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil). Probably, the best experience of our life is preserved in our tenderness. Manhandling attitude is antithesis to enduring and sublime enchantment of life.
I Introduction: Bridging Physiology and Psychology William James, in his landmark work The Principles of Psychology, provides a foundational framework connecting the brain's physiological mechanisms to the purposive, selective, and unified nature of conscious mental life. This blog analyzes James’s synthesis, which grounds psychological phenomena in the material workings of the nervous system without reducing consciousness to a mere epiphenomenon. We will explore his hierarchical model of the brain, which evolves from simple reflex actions in the lower nerve centers to the complex, deliberative functions of the cerebrum. Key themes include the role of the cerebrum as an organ of foresight and prudence, the physiological mechanism of habit as the process by which experience physically imprints itself upon the brain’s plastic matter, and consciousness's essential function as a “selecting agency” that is causally efficacious in steering the organism toward its own interests. Ultim...
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